FW08
The Williams FW08 was a Formula One car designed by Frank Dernie, which debuted at the 1982 Belgian Grand Prix held at the Zolder circuit. An evolution of the FW07 that it replaced, the car was used by Finnish driver Keke Rosberg to win the 1982 World Drivers' Championship.
The FW08B was a six-wheeled (four driven wheels at the rear and two undriven wheels at the front) variant that originated from the FW07D (also six-wheeled). It never raced. Patrick Head specifically said that the reason it was banned was because "someone in a FOCA meeting said it would drive up costs and cause chaos during pitstops". The FIA promptly limited the number of wheels for all cars to four, of which only two may be driven.The FW08 was a development of the Williams FW07 but featured a shorter wheelbase and much stiffer chassis to cope with the higher g-loading that the minimum ride height regulations introduced in 1981 demanded. While McLaren and others pioneered the use of carbon fibre chassis, Patrick Head stuck to aluminium honeycomb for the new car. The FW08 suited Keke Rosberg's aggressive driving style and he used it to good effect, winning the 1982 Swiss Grand Prix and scoring several other podium places to snatch the championship. Rosberg was on course to win in Belgium on the car's debut but tyre trouble caused him to drop back in the closing stages of the race. The FW08 was Frank Dernie's favourite car of all those he worked on during his time with the team.The car was updated for the 1983 Formula One season to become the FW08C. Under new regulations all ground effect was out and flat bottom cars were in, meaning nearly all the cars in Formula One had to be heavily modified or replaced and the FW08 was no different. Against the turbo cars of Renault, Brabham and Ferrari, Williams were not expected to do as well as they did. Jacques Laffite rejoined the team, having started his F1 career with Frank Williams Racing Cars back in 1974. Rosberg opened the season with pole position at the Brazilian Grand Prix (the last for a Ford-Cosworth DFV powered car) and scored the car's last win, at the 1983 Monaco Grand Prix. He would eventually finish fifth in the Drivers' Championship, while Williams finished 1983 in fourth place, the best of the Cosworth-powered cars.The FW08C also has the distinction of being the first Formula One car ever driven by Ayrton Senna, at Donington Park in July 1983, after he badgered team boss Frank Williams for a test after being sat beside him on a flight. Senna completed 40 laps and lapped the circuit faster than anyone else had managed in the car, including 1983 race drivers Rosberg and Jacques Laffite. However, Williams team was not able to offer Senna a drive for 1984 as Rosberg and Laffite were under contract and the Brazilian signed to the Toleman team instead. Senna would not drive another Williams until he signed to drive for the team in 1994.
The FW08C was retired after the 1983 European Grand Prix at Brands Hatch. A third car was actually raced by the team at this race and was driven to 13th place by Jonathan Palmer. It was replaced by the Honda powered FW09 for the last race of the season in South Africa.Early in 1983, Rosberg drove his FW08C to victory in the Race of Champions at Brands Hatch. To date this is the last non-championship Formula One race held.
In 1985 two FW08C were entered by PMC Motorsport in some races of the Formula 3000 championship, driven by Thierry Tassin and Lamberto Leoni. The results achieved were unremarkable apart from Lamberto Leoni's third place in the Pau street race.
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Results
Year | Round | Country | Driver | Grid Pos | Finish Pos | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | 1 | South African Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 7 | 5 | Finished |
1982 | 1 | South African Grand Prix | Carlos Reutemann | 8 | 2 | Finished |
1982 | 2 | Brazilian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 3 | 12 | Disqualified |
1982 | 2 | Brazilian Grand Prix | Carlos Reutemann | 6 | 19 | Collision |
1982 | 3 | United States Grand Prix West | Keke Rosberg | 8 | 2 | Finished |
1982 | 3 | United States Grand Prix West | Mario Andretti | 14 | 20 | Collision |
1982 | 5 | Belgian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 3 | 2 | Finished |
1982 | 5 | Belgian Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 13 | 11 | Spun off |
1982 | 6 | Monaco Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 6 | 11 | Collision |
1982 | 6 | Monaco Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 8 | 6 | Gearbox |
1982 | 7 | Detroit Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 3 | 4 | Finished |
1982 | 7 | Detroit Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 12 | 5 | Finished |
1982 | 8 | Canadian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 7 | 13 | Gearbox |
1982 | 8 | Canadian Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 13 | 7 | Out of fuel |
1982 | 9 | Dutch Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 7 | 3 | Finished |
1982 | 9 | Dutch Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 12 | 5 | +1 Lap |
1982 | 10 | British Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 1 | 14 | Fuel system |
1982 | 10 | British Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 10 | 5 | Finished |
1982 | 11 | French Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 10 | 5 | Finished |
1982 | 11 | French Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 11 | 7 | +1 Lap |
1982 | 12 | German Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 9 | 3 | +1 Lap |
1982 | 12 | German Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 19 | 14 | Engine |
1982 | 13 | Austrian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 6 | 2 | Finished |
1982 | 13 | Austrian Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 9 | 24 | Collision |
1982 | 14 | Swiss Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 8 | 1 | Finished |
1982 | 14 | Swiss Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 7 | 9 | +1 Lap |
1982 | 15 | Italian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 7 | 8 | +2 Laps |
1982 | 15 | Italian Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 13 | 24 | Collision |
1982 | 16 | Caesars Palace Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 6 | 5 | Finished |
1982 | 16 | Caesars Palace Grand Prix | Derek Daly | 14 | 6 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 1 | Brazilian Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 18 | 3 | Finished |
1983 | 1 | Brazilian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 1 | 15 | Disqualified |
1983 | 2 | United States Grand Prix West | Jacques Laffite | 4 | 4 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 2 | United States Grand Prix West | Keke Rosberg | 3 | 23 | Collision |
1983 | 3 | French Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 19 | 6 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 3 | French Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 16 | 5 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 4 | San Marino Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 16 | 7 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 4 | San Marino Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 11 | 4 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 5 | Monaco Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 8 | 9 | Gearbox |
1983 | 5 | Monaco Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 5 | 1 | Finished |
1983 | 6 | Belgian Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 11 | 6 | Finished |
1983 | 6 | Belgian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 9 | 5 | Finished |
1983 | 7 | Detroit Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 20 | 5 | Finished |
1983 | 7 | Detroit Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 12 | 2 | Finished |
1983 | 8 | Canadian Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 13 | 17 | Gearbox |
1983 | 8 | Canadian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 9 | 4 | Finished |
1983 | 9 | British Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 20 | 12 | +2 Laps |
1983 | 9 | British Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 13 | 11 | +2 Laps |
1983 | 10 | German Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 15 | 6 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 10 | German Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 12 | 10 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 11 | Austrian Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 24 | 19 | Vibrations |
1983 | 11 | Austrian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 15 | 8 | +2 Laps |
1983 | 12 | Dutch Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 17 | 20 | Handling |
1983 | 12 | Dutch Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 23 | 15 | Ignition |
1983 | 13 | Italian Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 0 | 28 | Did not qualify |
1983 | 13 | Italian Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 16 | 11 | +1 Lap |
1983 | 14 | European Grand Prix | Jonathan Palmer | 25 | 13 | +2 Laps |
1983 | 14 | European Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 0 | 29 | Did not qualify |
1983 | 14 | European Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 16 | 20 | Engine |
1983 | 15 | South African Grand Prix | Jacques Laffite | 10 | 25 | Spun off |
1983 | 15 | South African Grand Prix | Keke Rosberg | 6 | 5 | +1 Lap |